衔接点06 新课6 必修第一册UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND（语法写作预习）（原卷版）

新课6 UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND（语法写作预习）

1.语法：现在进行时表示将来

2.Writing：旅行计划

语法精讲

现在进行时表示将来

一、现在进行时的结构和基本用法

1.Hurry up! They are all waiting for us. 快点! 他们都在等着我们呢。(现在此刻)

2.Why are you crying? Is there anything wrong?你为什么哭啊?出什么事儿了吗?(现在此刻)

3.How are you getting on with your physics this term?这个学期你的物理进展如何?(现阶段)

4.I'm translating a novel these days. 这些天我在翻译一部小说。(现阶段)

用法归纳

(1)现在进行时由“am/is/are+doing”构成。

(2)基本用法：表示现在此刻(说话时)正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时未必在进行)。由于这种用法是表示正在进行的动作，所以该用法中的谓语动词通常用①　延续性   动词。

二、现在进行时表示某种特定的将来的动作

1. 现在进行时可以表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事

1.We are visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday. 今年暑假我们(计划/打算)去参观长城。

2.We are going there by train. 我们要坐火车去那儿。

3.We are staying there for a week. (延续性动词)我们要在那儿待一周。

4.We are leaving for the game in an hour. (非延续性动词)一小时后，我们将动身去看比赛。

用法归纳

现在进行时可以表示一个按②　计划   、安排或决定将要发生的动作，属于一种特定的将来，此时谓语动词没有特别的限制(延续性动词与非延续性动词均可)，译成汉语时句中可以添加“计划/打算/决定/要”这样的词。

2. 现在进行时可以表示即将、马上要做的事

1.I am leaving. (非延续性动词)我要走了。

2.These people are dying from lung disease. (非延续性动词)这些人因肺病而生命垂危。

用法归纳

现在进行时可以表示即将、马上要做某事(这种用法只适用于③　非延续性    动词)。常见的动词(词组)有come、go、leave、start、begin、arrive、run out(耗尽)、die等。

三、现在进行时表示将来与其他时态表示将来的区别

1.We are moving into the new house next month. 下个月我们要搬入新居了。(“计划，安排”的将来)

2.The train from New York is now arriving. 发自纽约的列车马上就要到了。(非延续性动词，“即将”的将来)

3.If you don't work hard，you will fall behind. 如果你不努力工作，你就会落后。(某些状语从句中将来的动作习惯用一般现在时表示，遵循“主将从现”的原则)

4.They are going to get married. 他们打算结婚。(“打算”的将来)

5.Dark clouds are gathering.  It's going to rain. 乌云聚集，天要下雨了。(“有迹象表明”的将来)

6.I will be 55 years old next year. 我明年将55岁。(单纯的将来)

用法归纳

英语中将来的表达并非一概而论，而是分成各种“不同的将来”进行表达。有的是“按计

划、安排”的将来be doing，有的是“即将”的将来be doing (非延续性动词)，有的是“有迹象表明”或“打算”的将来be going to do，有的是单纯的将来will do，有的是状语从句的习惯要求等。

四、现在进行时的其他特殊用法

1. 现在进行时可以表示一个反复发生的短暂性动作

Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。

They are hitting the bell in turn. 他们在依次敲钟。

用法归纳

现在进行时可以表示一个现在不断重复发生的短暂性动作，并非表示一个动作的持续。

2. 现在进行时表示特定的感情色彩

She is forever thinking of others. 她总是为别人着想。(并非正在进行，暗含赞扬之意)

She is always looking for her keys. 她总是找钥匙。(并非正在进行，只是经常出现这种情况，暗含批评、抱怨之意)

用法归纳

现在进行时的句子中含有always或forever等频度副词时，不表示④　正在进行  的动作，而是表示一种频繁发生的动作，且附带表达说话人的感情色彩，如厌恶或赞许等。

一．单句语法填空

1. The students 　(play) games in the park at the moment.

2. My washing machine 　(repair) this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

3. Because the shop 　(close) down，everything is sold at half price.

4. —Mr.  Smith，we want to hear your opinion about the current games.

—OK，I 　　(come) to that.

5. As soon as he 　　(come) back，I will tell you.

二．完成句子

1. 她总是在屋里四处走动，太烦人了。

She　　 　in the room.  It's so annoying.

2. 我明年将要上高中了。

I　　 　to high school next year.

三.单元语法专练

1.Food supplies in the flood⁃stricken area 　　　　　(run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing left.

2.Betty 　　　　　(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.

3.—Hi, Linda. What are you doing?

—Hi, David. I 　　　　　(prepare) for the test tomorrow.

4.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane 　　　　 (take) off.

5.We 　　　　　(rent) a car when we travel in Yunnan next week.

6.My uncle 　　　　　(return) from the USA tonight. I'll go to the airport to pick him up.

7.The mid⁃term exam 　　　　　(come), and everyone is trying hard to study.

8.Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you 　　　　　(work) on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work.(2022浙江)

一．用所给单词正确形式填空

1. —Is everybody here?—No. The speaker _________ (come)soon.

2. The weather _________ (get) warmer and warmer.

3. I _________ (write) a new book these days.

4. The girl ____ always ________(leave) things about.

5. —I’m going to the to study law.—How long _______ you _______ (stay)there?

6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up?

7. Look at the lightning. It_________ (rain).

8. Our English teacher _________ (leave )Shanghai in a few days.

9. —Jim is in town for a few days.

—Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s?

10.Don’t make noises. Father ________ (listen)to the news.

二．按照要求翻译下列句子。

你要在北京待多久？ (用现在进行时表示)

________________________________________________________________________

今天下午我要去看牙医。(用现在进行时表示)

________________________________________________________________________

我将更加努力以取得更大的进步。（shall/will do ; make progress）

________________________________________________________________________

你今天晚上打算做什么？（be going to do）

________________________________________________________________________

你必须九点以前回来。（be to do; back）

________________________________________________________________________

我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。（be about to do; ring）

________________________________________________________________________

火车明天早上六点开。（一般现在时表将来）

________________________________________________________________________

写作精讲

旅行计划

写作积累

一、常用词块

go hiking去徒步旅行

natural scenery and sights自然风光和名胜

historical site历史遗迹

place of interest名胜古迹

date back to/date from追溯到

take advantage of利用

make a reservation预订

make a journey旅游

set out/off出发

leave for动身去某地

enjoy the scenery欣赏风景

a seven⁃day trip七日游

broaden one's horizons开阔眼界

around the corner即将来临

experience different cultures体验不同文化

二、常用语句

1.精彩开头

I'm pleased to receive your e⁃mail.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。

I'm writing to tell you my travel plan.我写信是想告诉你我的旅行计划。

You asked about my travel to...你问了关于我去……旅行的情况。

We are planning to go on a trip to...我们打算去……旅行。

2.主体佳句

As for the travel plan, here are the details.至于旅行计划,这里是详细信息。

I'm planning to go to...to see... 我打算去……看看……

I am looking forward to going to..., because... 我期待着去……,因为……

I'm also planning to visit several other places in...,such as... 我还打算游览……的其他几个地方,例如……

I strongly advise you to go to...我强烈建议你去……

It's the most amazing sight that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最令人惊奇的景象。

I'd like to take the train/plane to go to...我想坐火车/飞机去……

I will book a comfortable hotel in advance.我会提前订一家舒适的酒店。

3.余味结尾

Tell me your arrival time and the flight number so that I can go and meet you at the airport.告诉我你的到达时间和航班号,我好去机场接你。

I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.我期待着你方便的时候尽快回复。

I'm expecting your coming.我期待着你的到来。

4.例文赏析

Travelling around  旅行计划

Dear Chris，     
   I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Mount Hua this Saturday. On behalf of our class, I sincerely invite you to go with us.
   We will gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am. The bus will serve as our transportation. We will climb to the top of the Mount and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm，we will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about 5.00pm. You may carry a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Please spare some time to join us.
   Your participation can surely add happiness to our trip and we are all looking forward to your coming.

我写这封信是想告诉你，我们打算在本周六爬华山。代表我们班，我真诚地邀请你和我们一起去。

我们将在校门口集合，8:00出发。公共汽车将作为我们的交通工具。我们将登上山顶，在那里享受我们的野餐午餐，所以请带上一些食物作为午餐。下午2点左右，我们将沿着另一条路下山，下午5点左右返回学校。你可以带着相机来记录美丽的风景，雨伞或雨衣也是必要的以防你遇上雨。请抽出一点时间来参加我们的活动。

您的参与一定会为我们的旅行增添欢乐，我们都期待着您的到来。

　　假定你是英国人Jack,五月份打算来中国旅行,请给你的中国笔友李华写封信,要点如下:

1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;

2.征求他的建议。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:the Forbidden City故宫

Mount Tai 泰山

Dear Li Hua,

I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in May.

Yours,

Jack

思路点拨

主题	介绍旅行计划	体裁	应用文
布局	第一部分:介绍旅行计划; 第二部分:征求建议。
人称	以第一人称为主	时态	以一般现在时和现在进行时为主

遣词造句

Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空

1.　　　　 n.景象;视野;视力

2.　　　　 adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的

3.　　　　 n.安排;筹备

4.　　　　v.欣赏,钦佩

5.　　　　　　 期盼

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用

1.完成句子

第一部分:介绍旅行计划

(1)我打算参观北京,中国的首都。

I'm 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　Beijing, the capital of China.

(2)我期盼着欣赏长城、故宫和一些漂亮的公园。

I am 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks.

(3)我已经听说它是中国最著名的山脉之一。

　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 it is one of the most famous mountains in China.

(4)我迫不及待地要欣赏那里令人惊奇的日出。

I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the amazing sunrise there.

(5)据说,杭州是一座美丽的现代城市,拥有令人惊奇的自然景象,比如西湖。

　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　Hangzhou is a beautiful modern city with 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, such as the West Lake.

2.句式升级

(6)将句(1)和句(2)合并为含where引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合句[句(2)作为从句

答案　(6)I'm planning to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks.

连句成篇

假定你是李华,最近在某论坛上看到一位名叫 Frank 的英国学生发的帖子,他提到自己喜欢中国文化,计划下个月到北京旅游,希望找一名中国学生做导游,你有意向帮助他。请你根据所给要点用英文给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:

1.写信目的;

2.你的计划;

3.期待回复。

注意:1.写作词数应为80 左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

One possible version:

一．阅读理解

A

Leaving everything aside to go after true happiness takes courage, and Sophie Matterson has enough to go around. The 31⁃year⁃old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane, Australia, with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didn't make her in good heart. That was why she decided to try a different path. Now she's trekking(长途跋涉) across the continent with five camels(骆驼).

In 2016, Sophie changed jobs and ended up somewhere she never expected: milking camels on a farm in Queensland.

“What I wasn't anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals,” she wrote. “What was only going to be a six⁃month break from my ‘real job' turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world.”

After taking tourists on camel treks for a while, Sophie decided to have an amazing adventure of her own. She planned out a 5,000⁃kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019. Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac, Delilah, Clayton, Jude, and Charlie!

As one might imagine, the trip can be lonely at times, but Sophie's camels make surprisingly good companions.

“It's extremely lovely and relaxing camping with camels,” she said. Best of all, she can see great views!

Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months. In the meantime, she'll be enjoying every second with her camel friends.

1.Why did Sophie give up her job in the TV and film industry?

A.It was of no interest to her.

B.It took much courage to carry it on.

C.She needed to move to another country for a new job.

D.She was unwilling to leave everything behind to go after it.

2.What does the underlined word “anticipating” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Believing.　　　 B.Discovering.　　　 C.Trying.　　　 D.Expecting.

3.Where did Sophie get the camels?

A.From a farm.　　　 B.From some friends.　　　C.From the wild.　　　D.From some tourists.

4.Which word can best describe Sophie?

A.Thoughtful.　　　 B.Adventurous.　　　

C.Responsible.　　　 D.Confident.

B

On my first round⁃the⁃world trip in 2006, I planned everything in advance in detail. I knew where I was going, staying for how long, and how I would get there. And then halfway through the trip I ditched the plan and went with the flow(随大溜). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I'm a last⁃minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.

Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility(灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plan to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn't have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.

However, most new travellers are the opposites—they overplan their trips. The whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don't want to waste a single second.

Actually, it is better to slow down your pace. Spending more time in one destination allows you to get a better feel of the rhythm of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, admire more than just the attractions, and open the door to the happy accidents of travel.

When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with one or two things I wanted to see each day and spaced everything out. It's an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book for the first few nights of your trip, and let your travel unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.

5.What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Considered.　　　 B.Discussed.　　　 C.Dropped.　　　 D.Prepared.

6.What can we learn about the author from the text?

A.He lives an easy life.　　　 B.He spends a lot of time travelling.

C.He enjoys travelling freely.　　　 D.He prefers to follow others when travelling.

7.What does the author suggest about travelling?

A.Working out a simple travel plan.　　　

B.Avoiding booking in advance.

C.Getting prepared for the unexpected things.　　　

D.Setting a goal before making a travel plan.

8.What is the best title for the text?

A.In Travel, Less Is More　　　

B.Why I Enjoy Travelling Around

C.Travelling: Play More, Pay Less　　　

D.Travelling: A Race Against the Clock

二.七选五

In China, travelling by train is a common way—people visit new places and go back to hometowns during holidays by train.　1　 It isn't always that way, though.  

　2　 Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).　3　For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.

But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” took over in the US. China went on using trains even more widely than the US.　4　It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during the Spring Festival transport season, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.  

I had never travelled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high⁃speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there—just about half an hour. Since then, I've taken the train to lots of other cities—Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It's always a good time. 　5　 And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.

A.Musicians even created musical works about trains.

B.But in the US, travelling by train is a very old tradition.

C.People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.

D.China's rail network connects the entire country.

E.The US railway system started to grow in 1826.

F.Travelling on a high⁃speed train costs more than travelling on a normal train.

G.But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.